GPT-5 Prompting Guide (Simplified & Practical)
Why This Matters
GPT-5 is more sensitive than past models to how you ask.
The way you write the prompt — tone, structure, and clarity — can make or break the quality of the answer.
1. Core Rules for Better Prompts
Be Clear and Direct
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Tell GPT-5 exactly what you want — style, tone, format.
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Keep formatting consistent.
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Define the boundaries: what’s allowed and what’s not.
Plan Before Execution
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Ask GPT-5 to:
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Break your request into smaller parts.
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Point out unclear parts.
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Make a step-by-step plan.
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Confirm it understood before doing the work.
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2. Structured Prompt Technique
Use the “Spec” format:
<task_spec>
Definition: What needs to be done
When Required: When to use this behavior
Format & Style: How it should look
Sequence: Steps in order
Prohibited: What NOT to do
Handling Ambiguity: What to do if unclear
</task_spec>
3. Reasoning & Validation Steps
For complex tasks, add:
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Understanding Check – “Explain your understanding first.”
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Plan Phase – “List all subtasks before starting.”
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Checkpoints – “After each big step, verify it meets the rules.”
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Final Review – “Confirm everything is done before ending.”
4. Agent-like Behavior
For multi-step tasks:
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Break the query into all subtasks.
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Fully finish each before moving on.
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Don’t stop until everything is done.
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Be ready for follow-up questions.
For explanations:
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Only explain actions when important.
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Before big actions, briefly explain why.
For parallel tasks:
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GPT-5 can handle multiple independent things at once (e.g., researching two topics at the same time).
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Avoid this if the tasks depend on each other.
5. Best Practices by Use Case
Research & Analysis
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Plan the research steps first.
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Collect all data before analyzing.
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Present in clear sections.
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Add a quick summary.
Creative Writing
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Set tone, style, and voice early.
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Make an outline.
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Keep tone consistent.
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Review for flow before finishing.
Problem-Solving
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State the problem + constraints clearly.
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Suggest multiple solutions.
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Compare pros/cons.
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Recommend the best with reasons.
Educational Content
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Know the audience’s skill level.
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Start from basics → move to advanced.
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Use examples and analogies.
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Add small understanding checks.
6. Advanced Tricks
TODO List Tracking
Example:
- [ ] Main goal
- [ ] Step 1
- [ ] Step 2
- [ ] Validation
- [ ] Final check
Error Prevention
Before finishing, ask GPT-5 to:
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Check all requirements are met.
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Ensure no contradictions.
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Match the required format.
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Avoid prohibited items.
7. Example Prompt Template
<request>
Explain the basics of quantum computing for beginners.
</request>
<instructions>
1. First, make a short plan.
2. Explain why this plan works.
3. Write the explanation step-by-step.
4. Check each section for clarity.
5. End with a summary.
</instructions>
<constraints>
- Verbosity: medium
- Style: casual
- Format: bullet points
</constraints>